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pow:problem2f22 [2022/09/27 14:01] mazurpow:problem2f22 [2022/09/28 02:42] (current) mazur
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 +<box 85% round orange| Problem 2 (due on Monday, September 26)>
  
 +Find all positive integers $n$ such that $n!$ divides $(2n+1)^{2n}-1$. \\
 +(Here $n!=1\cdot 2\cdot \ldots \cdot n$ is the factorial of $n$).
 +
 +</box>
 +
 +The positive integers in question are $1,2,3,5,6$. Our solution and the two submitted solutions all follow
 +the same strategy: show that with a finite and small list of exceptions, the highest power of 2 which
 +divides $n!$ is larger than the highest power of 2 which divides $(2n+1)^{2n}-1$, hence $n!$ can not be a divisor of $(2n+1)^{2n}-1$. The small number of exceptions is then handled by hand. For a complete solution and some additional problems and material see the following link {{:pow:2022fproblem2.pdf|Solution}}.