seminars:stat:220303
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| + | Distance correlation has become an increasingly popular tool | ||
| + | for detecting the nonlinear dependence between a pair of potentially high-dimensional | ||
| + | random vectors. Most existing works have explored its asymptotic distributions under the null hypothesis of independence between the two random | ||
| + | vectors when only the sample size or the dimensionality diverges. Yet its | ||
| + | asymptotic null distribution for the more realistic setting when both sample size and dimensionality diverge in the full range remains largely underdeveloped. In this paper, we fill such a gap and develop central limit | ||
| + | theorems and associated rates of convergence for a rescaled test statistic based on | ||
| + | the bias-corrected distance correlation in high dimensions under some mild regularity conditions and the null hypothesis. Our new theoretical results | ||
| + | reveal an interesting phenomenon of blessing of dimensionality for high-dimensional distance correlation inference in the sense that the accuracy of normal approximation can increase with dimensionality. Moreover, we provide a general theory on the power analysis under the alternative hypothesis of depen- | ||
| + | dence, and further justify the capability of the rescaled distance | ||
| + | correlation in capturing the pure nonlinear dependency under moderately high dimensionality for a certain type of alternative hypothesis. The theoretical results | ||
| + | and finite-sample performance of the rescaled statistic are illustrated with | ||
| + | several | ||
| + | simulation examples and a blockchain application. | ||
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